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Chord · Eb Minor 7th

Em7 Chord

Em7 is Eb, Gb, Bb and Dbsmooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Hear it

Em7 on every instrument

The same 4 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

×6fr13121EADGBE
Guitar1 voicing
CDEFGAB
Piano3 voicings
6fr1111GCEA
Ukulele2 voicings
11fr1311EADG
Bass1 voicing
4fr2134GDAE
Mandolin2 voicings
×7fr4213GDGBD
Banjo1 voicing

What Em7 is made of

Eb Minor 7th (Eb minor 7th) is built from the notes Eb, Gb, Bb, Db, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5, b7. A common minor 7th chord across many styles.

Stack 1, b3, 5 and b7 on a root of E and you get Eb, Gb, Bb and Db. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor seventh chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cm7 sounds like a transposed Em7.

Minor 7th: Smooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with E rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Em7

All 4 notes sit inside the scale of 12 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on E

Same root, different colour.

The same minor seventh shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Ebm7

What notes are in the Ebm7 chord?
Ebm7 is made of Eb, Gb, Bb and Db — the 1, b3, 5 and b7 degrees of a minor seventh chord built on Eb.
What keys use the Ebm7 chord?
Every note of Ebm7 belongs to 12 keys: B Major (iii), Db Major (ii), F# Major (vi), Gb Major (vi), C# Major (ii), Cb Major (iii), Bb Minor (iv), G# Minor (v), D# Minor (i), Eb Minor (i), A# Minor (iv), Ab Minor (v). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Ebm7 on guitar and piano?
This page shows Ebm7 on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 10 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Is Ebm7 the same as D#m7?
Yes. Ebm7 and D#m7 are enharmonic — identical pitches written two different ways. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are in; Ebm7 is the spelling this site treats as canonical.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Em7 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min readMajor and Minor Scales — Built from Intervals, Felt in SongsThe flat third under all of this, and the scale it comes from.5 min read