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Chord · D Minor 7th

Dm7 Chord

Dm7 is D, F, A and Csmooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Hear it

Dm7 on every instrument

The same 4 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

××211EADGBE
Guitar3 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano5 voicings
1113GCEA
Ukulele4 voicings
××3fr31EADG
Bass3 voicings
2134GDAE
Mandolin2 voicings
×6fr4213GDGBD
Banjo1 voicing

What Dm7 is made of

Dm7 (D minor seventh) is built from the notes D, F, A, C, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5, b7.

Stack 1, b3, 5 and b7 on a root of D and you get D, F, A and C. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor seventh chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cm7 sounds like a transposed Dm7.

Minor 7th: Smooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. Every tone here lands on its own letter — no accidentals needed.

Keys that contain Dm7

All 4 notes sit inside the scale of 6 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on D

Same root, different colour.

The same minor seventh shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Dm7

What notes are in the Dm7 chord?
Dm7 is made of D, F, A and C — the 1, b3, 5 and b7 degrees of a minor seventh chord built on D.
What keys use the Dm7 chord?
Every note of Dm7 belongs to 6 keys: C Major (ii), F Major (vi), Bb Major (iii), A Minor (iv), D Minor (i), G Minor (v). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Dm7 on guitar and piano?
This page shows Dm7 on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 18 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Dm7 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min readMajor and Minor Scales — Built from Intervals, Felt in SongsThe flat third under all of this, and the scale it comes from.5 min read