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Chord · F Minor 7th

Fm7 Chord

Fm7 is F, Ab, C and Ebsmooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Hear it

Fm7 on every instrument

The same 4 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

131111EADGBE
Guitar2 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano5 voicings
1213GCEA
Ukulele3 voicings
1311EADG
Bass2 voicings
6fr2134GDAE
Mandolin2 voicings
×9fr4213GDGBD
Banjo1 voicing

What Fm7 is made of

Fm7 (F minor seventh) is built from the notes F, Ab, C, Eb, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5, b7.

Stack 1, b3, 5 and b7 on a root of F and you get F, Ab, C and Eb. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor seventh chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cm7 sounds like a transposed Fm7.

Minor 7th: Smooth, mellow. The ii in ii-V-I.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with A rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Fm7

All 4 notes sit inside the scale of 8 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on F

Same root, different colour.

The same minor seventh shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Fm7

What notes are in the Fm7 chord?
Fm7 is made of F, Ab, C and Eb — the 1, b3, 5 and b7 degrees of a minor seventh chord built on F.
What keys use the Fm7 chord?
Every note of Fm7 belongs to 8 keys: Eb Major (ii), Ab Major (vi), Db Major (iii), C# Major (iii), C Minor (iv), F Minor (i), Bb Minor (v), A# Minor (v). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Fm7 on guitar and piano?
This page shows Fm7 on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 15 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Fm7 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Barre Chords — The Wall Every Guitarist ClimbsThis one asks for a barre. The article is the fix for the buzzing and the aching hand.7 min readFunctional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min read