Chord · F Diminished
Fdim Chord
Fdim is F, Ab and Cb — tense, unstable; resolves outward.
Fdim on every instrument
The same 3 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.
What Fdim is made of
Fdim (F diminished) is built from the notes F, Ab, Cb, with the interval pattern 1, b3, b5.
Stack 1, b3 and b5 on a root of F and you get F, Ab and Cb. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a diminished chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cdim sounds like a transposed Fdim.
Diminished: Tense, unstable; resolves outward.
Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with A♭ rather than its enharmonic equivalent.
Keys that contain Fdim
All 3 notes sit inside the scale of 4 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.
Other chords on F
Same root, different colour.
The same diminished shape, moved
The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.
Questions people ask about Fdim
- What notes are in the Fdim chord?
- Fdim is made of F, Ab and Cb — the 1, b3 and b5 degrees of a diminished chord built on F.
- What keys use the Fdim chord?
- Every note of Fdim belongs to 4 keys: F# Major (vii°), Gb Major (vii°), D# Minor (ii°), Eb Minor (ii°). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
- How do you play Fdim on guitar and piano?
- This page shows Fdim on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 9 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Learn the theory behind it
Why Fdim behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.