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Chord · Eb Minor

Em Chord

Em is Eb, Gb and Bbdark, melancholic.

Hear it

Em on every instrument

The same 3 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

×6fr13421EADGBE
Guitar1 voicing
CDEFGAB
Piano3 voicings
6fr3111GCEA
Ukulele2 voicings
×3fr421EADG
Bass1 voicing
8fr1124GDAE
Mandolin1 voicing
×7fr2314GDGBD
Banjo1 voicing

What Em is made of

Eb Minor (Eb minor) is built from the notes Eb, Gb, Bb, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5. A common minor chord across many styles.

Stack 1, b3 and 5 on a root of E and you get Eb, Gb and Bb. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cm sounds like a transposed Em.

Minor: Dark, melancholic.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with E rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Em

All 3 notes sit inside the scale of 12 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on E

Same root, different colour.

The same minor shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Ebm

What notes are in the Ebm chord?
Ebm is made of Eb, Gb and Bb — the 1, b3 and 5 degrees of a minor chord built on Eb.
What keys use the Ebm chord?
Every note of Ebm belongs to 12 keys: B Major (iii), Db Major (ii), F# Major (vi), Gb Major (vi), C# Major (ii), Cb Major (iii), Bb Minor (iv), G# Minor (v), D# Minor (i), Eb Minor (i), A# Minor (iv), Ab Minor (v). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Ebm on guitar and piano?
This page shows Ebm on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 9 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Is Ebm the same as D#m?
Yes. Ebm and D#m are enharmonic — identical pitches written two different ways. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are in; Ebm is the spelling this site treats as canonical.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Em behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Major and Minor Scales — Built from Intervals, Felt in SongsThe flat third is the whole difference between this chord and its major twin.5 min readKey Signatures: Read Any Key in Two SecondsWhich keys this chord belongs to, and how to read the sharps and flats.6 min readChord Progressions ExplainedMinor chords rarely travel alone. Here is the company they keep.7 min read