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Chord · G Minor

Gm Chord

Gm is G, Bb and Ddark, melancholic.

Hear it

Gm on every instrument

The same 3 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

3fr134111EADGBE
Guitar3 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano5 voicings
231GCEA
Ukulele3 voicings
×××3fr3EADG
Bass5 voicings
13GDAE
Mandolin2 voicings
3fr114GDGBD
Banjo2 voicings

What Gm is made of

Gm (G minor) is built from the notes G, Bb, D, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5.

Stack 1, b3 and 5 on a root of G and you get G, Bb and D. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cm sounds like a transposed Gm.

Minor: Dark, melancholic.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with B rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Gm

All 3 notes sit inside the scale of 6 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on G

Same root, different colour.

The same minor shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Gm

What notes are in the Gm chord?
Gm is made of G, Bb and D — the 1, b3 and 5 degrees of a minor chord built on G.
What keys use the Gm chord?
Every note of Gm belongs to 6 keys: F Major (ii), Bb Major (vi), Eb Major (iii), D Minor (iv), G Minor (i), C Minor (v). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Gm on guitar and piano?
This page shows Gm on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 20 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Gm behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Major and Minor Scales — Built from Intervals, Felt in SongsThe flat third is the whole difference between this chord and its major twin.5 min readKey Signatures: Read Any Key in Two SecondsWhich keys this chord belongs to, and how to read the sharps and flats.6 min readChord Progressions ExplainedMinor chords rarely travel alone. Here is the company they keep.7 min read