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Lydian Mode

A Lydian Mode

Major with a raised 4th — film scores and anything that should feel like wonder.

Notes
A B C D E F G
Formula
1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Sound
dreamy, floating
Guitar positions
2
Jump to the patternsAll guitar scalesKey of A Major

The patterns on guitar

2 fretboard positions in standard tuning, low string on the left. Every dot is a note of the scale and the number inside it is the scale degree, so you can see the shape and the theory at once.

root notescale notenumbers inside the dots are scale degrees

Box 1

Position 1 (6th-string root)

Frets 5–8

A Lydian Mode — Position 1 (6th-string root)Guitar fretboard pattern in E A D G B E tuning, frets 5 to 8. 6th string, E: fret 5 is A (degree 1, the root); fret 7 is B (degree 2). 5th string, A: fret 6 is D# (degree #4); fret 7 is E (degree 5). 4th string, D: fret 6 is G# (degree 7); fret 7 is A (degree 1, the root). 3rd string, G: fret 6 is C# (degree 3); fret 8 is D# (degree #4). 2nd string, B: fret 5 is E (degree 5); fret 7 is F# (degree 6). 1st string, E: fret 5 is A (degree 1, the root); fret 7 is B (degree 2).5fr12#45713#45612EADGBE

When to use it: Root on the 6th string. Learn this one first — matching the root to a fret is all it takes to move the shape to any key.

Box 2

Position 2 (5th-string root)

Open position

A Lydian Mode — Position 2 (5th-string root)Guitar fretboard pattern in E A D G B E tuning, open position through fret 4. 6th string, E: open is E (degree 5); fret 2 is F# (degree 6). 5th string, A: open is A (degree 1, the root); fret 2 is B (degree 2). 4th string, D: fret 1 is D# (degree #4); fret 2 is E (degree 5). 3rd string, G: fret 1 is G# (degree 7); fret 2 is A (degree 1, the root). 2nd string, B: open is B (degree 2); fret 2 is C# (degree 3). 1st string, E: open is E (degree 5); fret 2 is F# (degree 6).5612#45712356EADGBE

When to use it: It lands in open position for this key, so the open strings carry the low notes — easy to play, but the one shape you cannot slide to another key. Root on the 5th string. Use it when the tonic is easier to find on the A string, or when you want the scale to sit higher.

The notes

7 notes, built off A with the formula 1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7. One note separates Lydian from major, and that note (the ♯4) removes the pull toward the subdominant. The result floats instead of resolving.

Tap any note to hear it on its own.

Chords built from this scale

Stack every other note of the scale and you get its seven diatonic chords. These are the chords that sound at home over this scale — a progression made only of these will never leave the key.

Diatonic chords of the A Lydian mode
DegreeChordNotesSeventhFunction
IAA C EAmaj7tonic — everything resolves here
IIBB D FB7supertonic — a bright, borrowed pre-dominant
iiiCmC E GCm7mediant — a soft substitute for the tonic
iv°DdimD F ADm75subdominant — unstable
VEE G BEmaj7dominant — wants to resolve home
viFmF A CFm7submediant — a soft landing away from the tonic
viiGmG B DGm7leading tone — a half step below home, maximum tension

Common questions

What notes are in the A Lydian Mode?

The A Lydian mode has 7 notes: A, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#. The interval formula is 1–2–3–♯4–5–6–7, counted up from A.

What chords are in the A Lydian Mode?

The A Lydian mode builds seven diatonic chords: I A, II B, iii C#m, iv° D#dim, V E, vi F#m, vii G#m.

Where do I start on guitar?

Start with Position 1 (6th-string root) at fret 5. Root on the 6th string. Learn this one first — matching the root to a fret is all it takes to move the shape to any key.

Learn the theory behind it

The patterns above get your fingers moving. These explain what the notes are actually doing, so you can use the scale instead of just running it.