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Chord · C Minor 9th

Cm9 Chord

Cm9 is C, Eb, G, Bb and Dsmooth, sophisticated; neo-soul staple.

Hear it

Cm9 on every instrument

The same 5 notes, 3 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

×21333EADGBE
Guitar2 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano4 voicings
3fr2143GCEA
Ukulele1 voicing

What Cm9 is made of

Cm9 (C minor ninth) is built from the notes C, Eb, G, Bb, D, with the interval pattern 1, b3, 5, b7, 9.

Stack 1, b3, 5, b7 and 9 on a root of C and you get C, Eb, G, Bb and D. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a minor ninth chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Dm9 sounds like a transposed Cm9.

Minor 9th: Smooth, sophisticated; neo-soul staple.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with E rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Cm9

All 5 notes sit inside the scale of 4 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on C

Same root, different colour.

The same minor ninth shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Cm9

What notes are in the Cm9 chord?
Cm9 is made of C, Eb, G, Bb and D — the 1, b3, 5, b7 and 9 degrees of a minor ninth chord built on C.
What keys use the Cm9 chord?
Every note of Cm9 belongs to 4 keys: Bb Major (ii), Eb Major (vi), G Minor (iv), C Minor (i). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play Cm9 on guitar and piano?
This page shows Cm9 on guitar, piano and ukulele — 7 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Cm9 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min readMajor and Minor Scales — Built from Intervals, Felt in SongsThe flat third under all of this, and the scale it comes from.5 min read