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Chord · Ab Dominant 7♭9

A79 Chord

A79 is Ab, C, Eb, Gb and Bbbspicy V chord; minor-key resolution.

Hear it

A79 on every instrument

The same 5 notes, 2 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

4fr131214EADGBE
Guitar2 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano4 voicings

What A79 is made of

Ab Dominant 7♭9 (Ab dominant 7♭9) is built from the notes Ab, C, Eb, Gb, Bbb, with the interval pattern 1, 3, 5, b7, b9. A common dominant 7♭9 chord across many styles.

Stack 1, 3, 5, b7 and b9 on a root of A and you get Ab, C, Eb, Gb and Bbb. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a seventh flat nine chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why C79 sounds like a transposed A79.

Dominant 7♭9: Spicy V chord; minor-key resolution.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with A rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain A79

No major or natural-minor key contains all 5 of these notes — this one gets borrowed.

Chords like this one sit outside the diatonic set — they arrive as secondary dominants, borrowed chords or passing harmony. Browse every key to see which progressions pull it in.

Other chords on A

Same root, different colour.

The same seventh flat nine shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about Ab7b9

What notes are in the Ab7b9 chord?
Ab7b9 is made of Ab, C, Eb, Gb and Bbb — the 1, 3, 5, b7 and b9 degrees of a seventh flat nine chord built on Ab.
What keys use the Ab7b9 chord?
No major or natural-minor key contains all 5 notes of Ab7b9. Chords like this arrive as borrowed harmony — secondary dominants, harmonic-minor colour, or chromatic passing chords — rather than as one of a key's native chords.
How do you play Ab7b9 on guitar and piano?
This page shows Ab7b9 on guitar and piano — 6 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Is Ab7b9 the same as G#7b9?
Yes. Ab7b9 and G#7b9 are enharmonic — identical pitches written two different ways. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are in; Ab7b9 is the spelling this site treats as canonical.

Learn the theory behind it

Why A79 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min read