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Chord · F# Dominant 7♭9

F79 Chord

F79 is F#, A#, C#, E and Gspicy V chord; minor-key resolution.

Hear it

F79 on every instrument

The same 5 notes, 2 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

131214EADGBE
Guitar2 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano4 voicings

What F79 is made of

F# Dominant 7♭9 (F# dominant 7♭9) is built from the notes F#, A#, C#, E, G, with the interval pattern 1, 3, 5, b7, b9. A common dominant 7♭9 chord across many styles.

Stack 1, 3, 5, b7 and b9 on a root of F and you get F#, A#, C#, E and G. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a seventh flat nine chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why C79 sounds like a transposed F79.

Dominant 7♭9: Spicy V chord; minor-key resolution.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with F rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain F79

No major or natural-minor key contains all 5 of these notes — this one gets borrowed.

Chords like this one sit outside the diatonic set — they arrive as secondary dominants, borrowed chords or passing harmony. Browse every key to see which progressions pull it in.

Other chords on F

Same root, different colour.

The same seventh flat nine shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about F#7b9

What notes are in the F#7b9 chord?
F#7b9 is made of F#, A#, C#, E and G — the 1, 3, 5, b7 and b9 degrees of a seventh flat nine chord built on F#.
What keys use the F#7b9 chord?
No major or natural-minor key contains all 5 notes of F#7b9. Chords like this arrive as borrowed harmony — secondary dominants, harmonic-minor colour, or chromatic passing chords — rather than as one of a key's native chords.
How do you play F#7b9 on guitar and piano?
This page shows F#7b9 on guitar and piano — 6 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Is F#7b9 the same as Gb7b9?
Yes. F#7b9 and Gb7b9 are enharmonic — identical pitches written two different ways. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are in; F#7b9 is the spelling this site treats as canonical.

Learn the theory behind it

Why F79 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Barre Chords — The Wall Every Guitarist ClimbsThis one asks for a barre. The article is the fix for the buzzing and the aching hand.7 min readFunctional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min read