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Chord · D Dominant 7th

D7 Chord

D7 is D, F#, A and Ctense; wants to resolve down a fifth. Blues and jazz workhorse.

Hear it

D7 on every instrument

The same 4 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

××213EADGBE
Guitar3 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano5 voicings
1112GCEA
Ukulele4 voicings
10fr1312EADG
Bass1 voicing
132GDAE
Mandolin3 voicings
×214GDGBD
Banjo2 voicings

What D7 is made of

D7 (D seventh) is built from the notes D, F#, A, C, with the interval pattern 1, 3, 5, b7.

Stack 1, 3, 5 and b7 on a root of D and you get D, F#, A and C. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a seventh chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why C7 sounds like a transposed D7.

Dominant 7th: Tense; wants to resolve down a fifth. Blues and jazz workhorse.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with F rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain D7

All 4 notes sit inside the scale of 2 keys. The roman numeral marks the degree the chord is rooted on.

Other chords on D

Same root, different colour.

The same seventh shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about D7

What notes are in the D7 chord?
D7 is made of D, F#, A and C — the 1, 3, 5 and b7 degrees of a seventh chord built on D.
What keys use the D7 chord?
Every note of D7 belongs to 2 keys: G Major (V), E Minor (VII). The roman numeral is the scale degree the chord is rooted on.
How do you play D7 on guitar and piano?
This page shows D7 on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 18 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.

Learn the theory behind it

Why D7 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineWhat a seventh chord is for — tension, resolution, and the seat it takes in the key.6 min readThe 12-Bar Blues — Three Chords, A Century of HitsSeventh chords are the whole sound of the blues. Twelve bars is where to hear it.7 min read