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Chord · C# Diminished 7th

Cdim7 Chord

Cdim7 is C#, E, G and Bbsymmetrical; passes through every key. Used as a dominant substitute.

Hear it

Cdim7 on every instrument

The same 4 notes, 6 sets of hands. Open a diagram for alternate shapes, audio and the mistakes to avoid.

××2314EADGBE
Guitar2 voicings
CDEFGAB
Piano3 voicings
1213GCEA
Ukulele1 voicing
8fr2314EADG
Bass1 voicing
2143GDAE
Mandolin1 voicing
1214GDGBD
Banjo1 voicing

What Cdim7 is made of

C# Diminished 7th (C# diminished 7th) is built from the notes C#, E, G, Bb, with the interval pattern 1, b3, b5, bb7. A common diminished 7th chord across many styles.

Stack 1, b3, b5 and bb7 on a root of C and you get C#, E, G and Bb. That interval recipe is what makes the chord a diminished seventh chord — move the same shape to another root and the character travels with it, which is why Cdim7 sounds like a transposed Cdim7.

Diminished 7th: Symmetrical; passes through every key. Used as a dominant substitute.

Spelling: the notes above are written the way a score would write them, not simplified to the nearest piano key. That is why this chord is spelled with C rather than its enharmonic equivalent.

Keys that contain Cdim7

No major or natural-minor key contains all 4 of these notes — this one gets borrowed.

Chords like this one sit outside the diatonic set — they arrive as secondary dominants, borrowed chords or passing harmony. Browse every key to see which progressions pull it in.

Other chords on C

Same root, different colour.

The same diminished seventh shape, moved

The identical interval recipe, built on other roots.

Questions people ask about C#dim7

What notes are in the C#dim7 chord?
C#dim7 is made of C#, E, G and Bb — the 1, b3, b5 and bb7 degrees of a diminished seventh chord built on C#.
What keys use the C#dim7 chord?
No major or natural-minor key contains all 4 notes of C#dim7. Chords like this arrive as borrowed harmony — secondary dominants, harmonic-minor colour, or chromatic passing chords — rather than as one of a key's native chords.
How do you play C#dim7 on guitar and piano?
This page shows C#dim7 on guitar, piano, ukulele, bass, mandolin and banjo — 9 voicings in total. Each diagram links to the full instrument page with alternate shapes, audio and common mistakes.
Is C#dim7 the same as Dbdim7?
Yes. C#dim7 and Dbdim7 are enharmonic — identical pitches written two different ways. Which spelling you use depends on the key you are in; C#dim7 is the spelling this site treats as canonical.

Learn the theory behind it

Why Cdim7 behaves the way it does — the guides that explain the chord instead of just spelling it.

Functional Harmony: Three Roles, One EngineDiminished chords are almost always doing a job. This explains which one.6 min readCadences — The Four Ways a Phrase EndsWhere all that tension goes — how the chord resolves into the next one.4 min readVoice Leading — Hold What You Can, Move Only What You MustHalf-steps do the work here. Voice leading is how you find them.6 min read