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Melodic Minor

E Melodic Minor Scale

Jazz minor. Minor 3rd with a major 6th and 7th on top.

Notes
E F G A B C D
Formula
1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Sound
modern, unsettled-bright
Guitar positions
2
Jump to the patternsAll guitar scalesKey of Eb Minor

The patterns on guitar

2 fretboard positions in standard tuning, low string on the left. Every dot is a note of the scale and the number inside it is the scale degree, so you can see the shape and the theory at once.

root notescale notenumbers inside the dots are scale degrees

Box 1

Position 1 (6th-string root)

Frets 11–14

Eb Melodic Minor Scale — Position 1 (6th-string root)Guitar fretboard pattern in E A D G B E tuning, frets 11 to 14. 6th string, E: fret 11 is Eb (degree 1, the root); fret 13 is F (degree 2); fret 14 is Gb (degree b3). 5th string, A: fret 11 is Ab (degree 4); fret 13 is Bb (degree 5). 4th string, D: fret 12 is D (degree 7); fret 13 is Eb (degree 1, the root). 3rd string, G: fret 11 is Gb (degree b3); fret 13 is Ab (degree 4). 2nd string, B: fret 11 is Bb (degree 5); fret 13 is C (degree 6). 1st string, E: fret 11 is Eb (degree 1, the root); fret 13 is F (degree 2); fret 14 is Gb (degree b3).11fr12b34571b345612b3EADGBE

When to use it: Root on the 6th string. Learn this one first — matching the root to a fret is all it takes to move the shape to any key.

Box 2

Position 2 (5th-string root)

Frets 6–9

Eb Melodic Minor Scale — Position 2 (5th-string root)Guitar fretboard pattern in E A D G B E tuning, frets 6 to 9. 6th string, E: fret 6 is Bb (degree 5); fret 8 is C (degree 6). 5th string, A: fret 6 is Eb (degree 1, the root); fret 8 is F (degree 2); fret 9 is Gb (degree b3). 4th string, D: fret 6 is Ab (degree 4); fret 8 is Bb (degree 5). 3rd string, G: fret 7 is D (degree 7); fret 8 is Eb (degree 1, the root). 2nd string, B: fret 6 is F (degree 2); fret 7 is Gb (degree b3); fret 9 is Ab (degree 4). 1st string, E: fret 6 is Bb (degree 5); fret 8 is C (degree 6).6fr5612b345712b3456EADGBE

When to use it: Root on the 5th string. Use it when the tonic is easier to find on the A string, or when you want the scale to sit higher.

The notes

7 notes, built off Eb with the formula 1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7. Melodic minor smooths out the awkward leap harmonic minor creates by also raising the 6th. In jazz it is used ascending and descending, and it is the parent of the altered scale.

Tap any note to hear it on its own.

Chords built from this scale

Stack every other note of the scale and you get its seven diatonic chords. These are the chords that sound at home over this scale — a progression made only of these will never leave the key.

Diatonic chords of the Eb melodic minor scale
DegreeChordNotesSeventhFunction
iEmE G BEm(maj7)tonic — everything resolves here
iiFmF A CFm7supertonic — pre-dominant — the usual step toward the dominant
III+GaugG B DGmaj75mediant — the raised-7th chord; restless, rarely sat on
IVAA C EA7subdominant — the lift away from home
VBB D FB7dominant — wants to resolve home
vi°CdimC E GCm75submediant — unstable
vii°DdimD F ADm75leading tone — a half step below home, maximum tension

Common questions

What notes are in the Eb Melodic Minor Scale?

The Eb melodic minor scale has 7 notes: Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb, C, D. The interval formula is 1–2–♭3–4–5–6–7, counted up from Eb.

What chords are in the Eb Melodic Minor Scale?

The Eb melodic minor scale builds seven diatonic chords: i Ebm, ii Fm, III+ Gbaug, IV Ab, V Bb, vi° Cdim, vii° Ddim.

Where do I start on guitar?

Start with Position 1 (6th-string root) at fret 11. Root on the 6th string. Learn this one first — matching the root to a fret is all it takes to move the shape to any key.

Learn the theory behind it

The patterns above get your fingers moving. These explain what the notes are actually doing, so you can use the scale instead of just running it.